The Translation of Operational Guidelines for 2-Ton Electric Forklifts in Confined Spaces
The core requirements for a
2-ton electric forklift operating in confined spaces are:
low-speed distance control, obstacle clearance and stable loading, and precise operation. The key is to avoid risks such as collisions, blind spots in vision, and cargo sliding.
- Familiarize yourself in advance with the passage width, turning radius, and shelf spacing of the confined space.
- Remove ground debris, protrusions, and other obstacles.
- Mark turning points and meeting points; set up warning signs if necessary.
- Confirm that the fork length matches the space to prevent excessively long forks from affecting steering.
- Inspect the sensitivity of the steering system and braking system to ensure precise control during low-speed travel.
The travel speed shall not exceed 2 km/h, which is slower than in ordinary scenarios, to avoid failure to brake in time due to limited space.
- Keep a minimum distance of 30 cm between the forks and the shelves/walls on both sides.
- Tilt the mast backward, and keep the forks 10-15 cm above the ground to prevent scraping.
- Try to complete turns in one go and avoid frequent direction adjustments.
- Sound the horn in advance when turning, observe the rearview mirrors and surrounding environment, and arrange for a dedicated person to direct if necessary.
- Ensure the cargo is fully attached to the forks, with its center of gravity centered and secured by binding.
- Do not exceed the width or height limits (the cargo height in confined spaces shall not exceed 80% of the mast’s upper limit).
- When lifting or tilting the forks, toggle the control lever slowly to avoid cargo sway caused by rapid movements.
- When stacking/picking up cargo, tilt the mast slightly forward/backward; only move the forklift after confirming the cargo is completely stably placed.
- Vision is limited in confined spaces; prioritize observing through rearview mirrors. If necessary, stop the forklift and lean out to check.
- Never drive or operate blindly.
- Do not forcefully pass through overly narrow passages or drive in reverse for long distances in violation of regulations.
- It is strictly forbidden to adjust the forklift’s position while lifting or lowering cargo in confined spaces.
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