Electric Forklift Selection Recommendations for Different Scenarios
Core Principle: Match forklift models and parameters to the scenario based on load requirements, space constraints, environmental demands, and operating height, while balancing efficiency and adaptability.
Warehouse Logistics Scenarios (Rack Stacking, In-warehouse Transfer)
Key Selection Points
- Load Capacity: Prioritize 1.5-2.5 tons; 3 tons is optional for heavy-duty rack storage.
- Lifting Height: Choose 3-5 meters for regular racks, and 5-8 meters for high racks (≥6 meters).
- Forklift Model: ｓｅｌｅｃｔ reach trucks for narrow aisles (aisle width 1.6-2.0 meters), and counterbalanced electric forklifts for regular aisles (aisle width 2.5-3.0 meters).
Considerations
- Prioritize models equipped with side shifters to improve cargo alignment accuracy.
- For high-position operations, confirm the forklift's stability and visibility design.
Production Workshop Scenarios (Raw Material/Finished Product Transfer)
Key Selection Points
- Load Capacity: 1.0-2.0 tons is sufficient; 2.5 tons is optional for heavy component transfer.
- Lifting Height: 2.5-3.5 meters (no need for high-position stacking, meeting ground transfer and low-level rack access needs).
- Forklift Model: Electric pallet trucks (for short-distance horizontal transfer) or small counterbalanced electric forklifts (for minimal stacking needs).
Considerations
- Choose models with low noise and small turning radius to adapt to narrow aisles and crowded environments in workshops.
- Prioritize lithium-battery models, as they charge quickly and have stable battery life, without affecting continuous production.
Loading and Unloading Operations (Docks, Warehouse-Truck Transfer)
Key Selection Points
- Load Capacity: 2.5-3.5 tons; 4-5 tons for container loading/unloading or heavy cargo.
- Lifting Height: 3.0-4.5 meters (meeting the height of truck compartments and ground stacking needs).
- Forklift Model: Counterbalanced electric forklifts (stable for ground operations, suitable for outdoor/semi-outdoor environments).
Considerations
- For outdoor operations, ｓｅｌｅｃｔ models with an IP rating of IP54+ and wear-resistant tires.
- For frequent loading/unloading, choose models with large-capacity batteries that provide a battery life of ≥8 hours.
Special Scenarios (Cold Chain, Clean Workshops)
Key Selection Points
- Cold Chain Warehouses (-10℃~0℃): Load capacity 1.5-2.5 tons, lifting height 3-5 meters; ｓｅｌｅｃｔ low-temperature-specific electric forklifts (batteries and hydraulic systems adapted to low temperatures).
- Clean Workshops (Electronics, Pharmaceuticals): Load capacity 1.0-2.0 tons, lifting height 2.5-3.5 meters; ｓｅｌｅｃｔ cleanroom electric forklifts (no dust leakage, easy to clean).
Considerations
- For cold chain models, confirm low-temperature starting performance to avoid battery life degradation.
- Clean workshop models must meet ISO cleanliness level requirements and prevent oil leakage.
