Working Principle
Electric System: The battery pack converts electrical energy into mechanical energy through the electronic control system and transmits it to the drive wheels to drive the forklift. The electronic control system controls the speed and direction of the motor by adjusting the controller to achieve the movement control of the forklift.
Hydraulic System: Relying on the hydraulic system to lift and lower goods, the oil pump presses the hydraulic oil from the oil tank to the hydraulic cylinder. By controlling the valves, the flow direction and pressure of the hydraulic oil are controlled, realizing the lifting and tilting actions of the forklift.
Classification
It includes four-way electric forklifts, electric pallet stackers, hand-pushed electric-lifting stackers, electric tractors, three-point electric forklifts, four-point counterbalance forklifts, reach trucks, three-point mini forklifts, ammunition counterbalance forklifts, special electric forklifts for cold storage, explosion-proof electric forklifts, etc.
Advantages
Environmental Protection and Energy Saving: Powered by electricity, it has no pollution, no exhaust emissions, low noise and vibration, high energy utilization rate, convenient and fast charging, and reduces energy costs.
Simple Operation: The electric steering, acceleration, hydraulic and braking systems are all controlled by electrical signals. The labor intensity of the operators is low, and the work efficiency and accuracy are high.
Superior Performance: The development of electronic control technology makes the application range of electric forklifts wider. The application of transistor controllers improves durability, reliability and applicability.
Application Fields
Warehousing Field: It can efficiently handle goods and improve the efficiency of warehousing operations, such as stacking and handling goods in the warehouse.
Logistics Field: It can quickly load and unload goods, accelerate the speed of logistics transportation, and is widely used in places such as logistics distribution centers and ports.
Manufacturing Field: It provides timely material support for the production line and ensures the production progress, such as handling raw materials and semi-finished products in the factory workshop.
Purchase Points
Compare the prices of manufacturers and sales agents, and choose products with high cost performance.
Understand the usage time instructions, be clear about the continuous working time of the forklift, and ensure maximum efficiency.
Clarify the basic points such as price, parameters, performance, and brand, and select high-quality products through comparison.
Inquire about prices and compare more, or directly choose products with good quality.
Pay attention to safety issues, including the stability of the loaded goods and the safety of the operators.
Battery Maintenance
Daily Maintenance: Regularly replenish distilled water; if not used for a long time, it should be fully charged and placed, and charged once every 1-2 months; prepare spare batteries for multi-shift operations; disconnect the charging circuit from the chopper when charging the battery; avoid placing the battery horizontally; choose an intelligent multi-stage charger and a high-efficiency electric hub system; charge frequently or maintain a reasonable charging frequency; prevent storage with a discharged battery.
Precautions: Replenish distilled water in a timely manner, and never replace it with drinking purified water; when adding electrolyte or water, the liquid level should be appropriate; if something falls into the electrolyte when adding it, do not use a metal object to fish it out; if the vehicle stops running for more than 20 days, remove the negative wire of the battery.